The randu tree is a plant that originated in the tropics of the Americas, then spread to the African region including Asia. The family of malvaceae is very well known for its main benefit as a fiber producer. This fiber is often used as the main filling material for pillows and mattresses.
Randu is classified as a large tree with a trunk diameter of up to 3 meters and a height of up to 70 merers, and has a conical spiny trunk. Its roots spread widely with horizontal growth around the soil surface.
Growth of Kapok Randu
Randu trees generally grow in tropical climates, particularly southern and central America. Kapok plants can grow well if they grow on flat land contours with a good drainage system.
In the early days of its growth, the need for rainwater for kapok trees is very high. However, when the tree is in a state of fruiting and flowering, randu is able to live in dry areas with a maximum height of 70 m.
Benefits of randu tree
- Kapok randu is known as a good source of natural fiber. Because kapok seed fiber is often used as stuffing material for pillows, mattresses, and other home furnishings. These fibers are lightweight, waterproof, and can be insulated
- Erosion Control: The strong roots of the kapok randu tree help bind the soil, which can reduce erosion. This is especially important in environments with unstable or landslide-prone soils.
- Carbon Dioxide Sequestration: Kapok randu, like other trees, serves to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. This tree performs the process of photosynthesis, which greatly helps reduce the greenhouse effect and climate change.
- Habitat for Flora and Fauna: Kapok randu trees offer shelter to various species of birds, insects, and other animals. The presence of these trees supports biodiversity in an ecosystem.
- Traditional Medicinal Ingredients: Certain parts of the kapok randu tree are used in traditional medicine in some communities. For instance, it is believed that extracts from its leaves and bark can treat various ailments.
- Kapok Seeds can be used as feed for humans and livestock. Despite the toxic substances contained in the seeds, if processed properly, they can be a good source of nutrition for animals.
- Landscape Beauty: Kapok randu trees have a beautiful shape and can decorate a garden or open space. The tree’s canopy has a comfortable width and height.
- Air Quality Improvement: Trees like kapok randu improve air quality by producing oxygen and filtering pollutants from the atmosphere.
- Energy Source: Kapok randu is a tree that can be used as fuel. Although the wood is not as strong as other types of wood, kapok randu can still be used for daily needs.